If you ever find yourself in the nearest ER in your location, then be ready to have an x-ray done for your body. In many medical emergencies, x-rays are necessary to provide elaborate information regarding your health. Besides, if you are not fit enough to explain in detail what your problem is, an x-ray can help provide the necessary information for your treatment. Even then, not all situations call for x-rays in emergency health care.
What Are X-rays?
They are digital tests done to take radiographic images of the internal parts of your body. X-rays typically use electromagnetic waves to create shades of black and white images. X-ray imaging is done to allow medical professionals to have a closer look at the internal organs of your body that would otherwise only be visible during surgery. With the images taken during x-rays, a doctor can properly diagnose your problem and offer the correct prognosis.
X-rays near you are quick and painless imaging tests that are done only on a need basis. As such, it is not always the case that your doctor in an emergency room near you will request an x-ray. The tests are mostly done for further diagnosis, especially where the doctor needs to analyze parts of your body that are not easily accessible at face value. Sometimes, a doctor may employ a contrast medium that will help improve the accuracy of the images by providing more detailed information about your internal body organs.
What Happens During X-rays?
Not much preparation is involved during x-rays. Your doctor will only require you to undress enough to expose the target area of your body needing the x-ray. From there, your doctor will direct you to a special room where you either sit, stand, or lie down when the radiographic images are being taken. You should not anticipate any downtime after an x-ray procedure since side effects and complications are very rare.
What Issues Can X-rays Detect?
Since x-rays in the lab & radiology services are done for diagnosis, a doctor can detect all sorts of health issues from the radio images taken. Some of the issues include:
- Cancer – different types of cancers like breast cancer, lung cancer, cancer of the bone, or oral cancer are detectable through various types of x-rays.
- Arthritis – is a condition that affects the joints.
- Dental decay and tooth cavities
- Fractured bones and dislocated joints
- Congestive heart failure and other heart diseases
- Various infections like tuberculosis (TB) and pneumonia
- Digestive problems
- Foreign objects in your body – for example, when you swallow a key or coin.
Common Types of X-rays
To understand the different types of x-rays, you must concentrate on the various parts of the body that may require 24/7 ER imaging services. Some parts of the body that may necessitate x-rays in an imaging center near you include the following:
- Bone x-rays – to check for fractured bones. Sometimes bone x-rays may be done to check for bone cancer or the density of the bones. The focus of bone x-rays is broad, given as there are many types of bones in the human body. Therefore, even neck x-rays, hand x-rays, or feet x-rays can all be considered as bone x-rays.
- Dental x-rays – focus on your oral cavity, creating images for your jawbone and teeth. Many times, dentists request dental x-rays to check for deep dental decay or diagnose temporomandibular joint disorders.
- Joint x-rays – are done to evaluate the state of your joints, as is the case with arthritis.
- Chest x-rays – to check the health of the organs enclosed in your chest, including your lungs, heart, and blood vessels. A chest x-ray may also involve a special type of x-ray called a mammogram to check for cancer of the breasts.
- Head x-rays – they focus on the internal organs of the head, including skull x-rays.
- Abdominal x-rays – are done to evaluate the condition of your abdominal region, including the bowel, digestive tract, reproductive organs, to mention a few. Abdominal imaging will also entail ureter and bladder x-rays that may provide more insight regarding the health of other organs like your kidneys and liver.